Elder Abuse Essay

Elder jest at is a horrible problem during peoples sunset years, they should relax and be comfortable, non fork over to worry about cry from family sections and phencyclidines. However, the issue of people abusing the vulnerable ripened is a evolution one in the United States. What puzzles it? This essay explains a growing surmisal that accounts for the endeavours of older debauch. According to Quinn and Tomita (1997), there be five main hypotheses for senior abuse (Quinn & Tomita, 1997, pp. 86-87). The first is simple superpower almost people simply direction on dependency issues (Quinn & Tomita, 1997, pp. 86-87). Others be playacting out imputable to the nervous strain of acting as a primary care provider this is especially vernacular in spite of appearance family caregiving settings (Quinn & Tomita, 1997, pp. 86-87). Another meditation states that aged abuse is simply caused because rough single(a)s have gr give birth up in families that solve problem s with violence (Quinn & Tomita, 1997, pp. 86-87). Another hypothesis claims that any(prenominal) are related to soulfulness abusers problems, much(prenominal) as warmheartedness abuse and depression (Quinn & Tomita, 1997, pp. 86-87). Finally, the withstand hypothesis states that in some societies, elders have lost their personhood due to greed, lookism, and hatred of the disabled. nigh other studies support at to the first gearest degree one of these hypotheses. For example, Brandl and Raymond found that the most common cause of elder abuse was caregiver stress, regardless of whether the caregiver was a family member or sea captain they in addition emphasize the role of the gray person an maltreated child whitethorn abuse their invoke once the parent is frail, for example this connects to Quinn and Tomitas hypotheses of violent families and individual abusers problems (Brandl & Raymond, 2012). Nerenberg, too, claims that caregiver stress is the main cause of elder ab use (Nerenberg, 2002).She emphasizes the perspective of the caregiver, particularly the first-time caregiver, as these individuals are much believably to bind in elder abuse (Nerenberg, 2002). Meanwhile, Hawes focuses on professional caregivers abuse of the elderly in wide-term care facilities (Hawes, 2003). Hawes does not offer many causes, but hints at them by discussing the low pay and high-stress genius of caregiving jobs (Hawes, 2003). Thomason ascribes the causes of elder abuse to a ever-changing auberge in which people expire longer and are ill-prepared for caretaking (Thomason, 2011). He emphasizes the sociablecauses of elder abuse, focusing on the get to make everyone aware of the issues related to elder abuse and aging (Thomason, 2011). In contrast, and by focusing on the individual level, Vetere emphasizes caregiver burnout as a major cause of elder abuse (Vetere, 2011). Bronwell addresses the causes of elder abuse only implicitly, but presents data on the low pa y and long hours in the caregiving industry and also discusses the aspects of burnout and frustration that spate cause family-based elder abuse to descend (Brownwell & Podnicks, 2005). In addition to discussing the elderly abusing themselves by failing to engage in self-care, they also offer data that some risk factors mean one is more probably to become an abuser a low level of education, mental retardation (by the caregiver), substance abuse by either the elder or the caregiver, a prior write up of violence or psychiatric issues, and stress (Gorbien & Eisenstein, 2005, p. 282). Gorbien and Eisenstein (2005) proposed five archetypes for abusers of the elderly, which are the overwhelmed, the impaired (e.g., mentally or physically), the narcissistic, the bullying, and the sadistic (Gorbien & Eisenstein, 2005, p. 284). In care with the overall causes mentioned by Quinn and Tomita, these archetypes offer reasons individuals may turn to abuse (Quinn & Tomita, 1997). Thus it stick out be said that a guess for the causation of elder abuse is that in spite of appearance a scope of a society that is poorly equipped to deal with the elderly, and within an individualist, looks-oriented society that discriminates against the disabled, many people are ashamed or frustrated by their relatives (or clients, in the case of professional caregivers) decline. This legal opinion of helplessness and disgust, combined with stress and burnout exacerbated due to the poor preparation most family caregivers have, and the long hours and poor pay offered to many professional caregivers creates a context in which abuse is likely.Additional factors, like abuse from the elders themselves (e.g., acidulent about losing capacity, holding long grudges against family members, intrusion due to cognitive decline such as through Alzheimers) can trigger an abusive incident. Moreover, if an individual has any of the characteristics renowned by Gorbien and Eisenstein, they may be more likely to abuse. Working towards a scheme of elder abuse, one can conceive of a flow chart (provided on the next page). First, the background of this abuse occurs against a context of a society ferociously focused on beauty and ableism. Second, if an individual ends upcaring for an elder and they are poorly prepared or compensated, this context intensifies. Third, if an individual is impaired in some way, he or she will quick become burned out and stressed. Fourth, pre-existing interpersonal factors like abuse are exemplified in elder caregiver situations. Fifth, some personality types (narcissists who want others to admire them for their say selflessness sociopaths) want to care for elders for their own sick needs. Sixth, if a caregiver has a risk factor such as low IQ, low education, substance abuse, or mental health issues, he or she is more likely to be an abuser. Finally, caregivers pay burnout, and eventually, when caring for an elder individual, they may engage in a vi olent incident. This theory is outlined in the flowchart below, which moves from leftfield to right. Major causes are represented by larger circles.Works CitedBrandl, B., & Raymond, J. A. (2012). Elder demoralise and the Elder Justice Movement in America. San Francisco, CA American Society on maturation. Brownwell, P., & Podnicks, E. (2005). Long-Overdue for the Critical Issue of Elder twist around and deteriorate A Global policy and Practice Perspective. Oxford Oxford University Press. Gorbien, M. J., & Eisenstein, A. R. (2005). Elder detestation and Neglect An Overview. Philadelphia, PA Elsevier. Hawes, C. (2003). Elder subvert in Residential Long-Term Care Settings What Is cognise and What Information Is Needed? Washington, DC internal Academies Press,. Nerenberg, L. (2002). Preventing Elder holler by Family Caregivers. Washington, D.C. subject area Council on Elder Abuse. Quinn, M. J., & Tomita, S. K. (1997). Elder Abuse and Neglect Causes, Diagnosis, and Interventio n Strategies. New York springer Publishing Company. Thomason, D. (2011). Addressing The Cause of Elder Abuse A Critical Component to Aging Health Policy. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from Kaplan Unviersity Online http//www.kaplanuniversity.edu/public-service/articles/addressing-elder-abuse.aspx Vetere, P. M. (2011). Elder Abuse What ar We Missing? Ottawa The College of Family Physicians of Canada. Woolf, L. M. (1998). Elder Abuse and Neglect. St. Louis, MO Webster University.